GUEST COLUMN
Hardeep Singh Puri
Democracies are rightly subjected to a higher standard of scrutiny in the delivery of goods and services to the unserved and underserved. In India, that test is exacting. No slogan survives without substance, no claim without consequence. Real transformation must reach the last person, because in our democracy, Antyodaya casts a vote. That is why one year into Modi 3.0, the resounding mandates in Delhi, Maharashtra and Haryana are not just political milestones but a reaffirmation that in today’s India, it is delivery, not rhetoric, that earns trust.
Programmes anchored in the philosophy of ‘Sarvodaya through Antyodaya’ ensures that no Indian is left behind in the country’s development. More than 25 crore people have been lifted out of multidimensional poverty. Pradhan MantriKisanSammanNidhi (PM-KISAN) has disbursed over Rs 3.68 lakh crore to more than 11 crore farmers. The ‘LakhpatiDidi’ initiative has empowered over one crore rural women to achieve annual incomes exceeding Rs 1 lakh. Nearly three crore houses have been sanctioned under the Pradhan MantriAwasYojana.
The Jal Jeevan Mission has provided tap water connections to over 15.44 rural households. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan ArogyaYojana (AB PM-JAY) has been expanded to offer free health coverage of Rs 5 lakh per year for all citizens aged 70 and above, regardless of income. This is expected to benefit approximately six crore senior citizens, providing them with comprehensive healthcare access and financial protection. Additionally, the scheme was extended to include frontline community health workers. These staggering numbers are not just statistics, but stories of transformation across lakhs of Indian households.
The Prime Minister’s commitment to India’s Zero Tolerance Policy against terrorists was evident in the swift response to the Pahalgam attack where terrorists had targeted innocent tourists. The nation mourned the loss but stood united, executing Operation Sindoor with precision and dominance, reaffirming its resolve to combat terrorism and protect its citizens. The world witnessed Indian defence forces’ technological and strategic superiority, backed by the strong and decisive leadership of Prime Minister Modi.
The resolute political will is matched by strategic investment in self-reliance. India’s swift precision during Operation Sindoor was enabled, in part, by years of steady focus on indigenising defence capacity. Post-2014, India’s defence manufacturing has been rapidly modernised, with exports rising substantially. This transformation is not accidental. Under the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission, key reforms such as the Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP), Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy (DPEPP) and the opening of 100% FDI for certain sectors have enabled home grown firms to thrive.
The introduction of two dedicated PLI schemes for drones and components has further catalysed next-gen innovation. Today, Indian-designed missile systems, armoured vehicles and naval platforms are not only deployed in our forces but exported to over 80 countries, reinforcing India’s image as a regional security provider at a time when global trust in reliable defence partners is at a premium.
Manufacturing is at the centre of this vision. India is making strides in the semiconductor sector driven by major investments and government incentives. Tata Electronics is constructing an Rs 27,000 crore semiconductor assembly and testing plant in Assam, expected to begin operations by mid-2025 and create around 27,000 jobs. Meanwhile, an Rs 3,706 crore joint venture between HCL and Foxconn is set to establish a semiconductor unit in Jewar, Uttar Pradesh, focusing on display driver chips, with production starting in 2027.
India is now the third-largest startup ecosystem in the world with over 1.57 lakh recognised startups, including more than 100 unicorns and over 3,600 deep-tech ventures focused on AI, biotech and semiconductors. Our space sector alone has given rise to more than 200 startups, signalling the rise of a confident innovation economy. The startup ecosystem has already created more than 17.2 lakh direct jobs and ignited a new generation of problem-solvers and entrepreneurs.
Meanwhile, India has quietly emerged as the world’s most connected democracy. With over 80 crore internet users and 136 crore Aadhaar enrolments, it hosts the largest digital identity programme on the planet. We now account for 46 per cent of global digital payments, powered by platforms like UPI that have democratised financial transactions. These systems have not only empowered citizens but made governance smarter, faster and more transparent.
The Union Budget for 2024–25 embodied our Government’s decisiveness. Total expenditure was pegged at Rs 44.6 lakh crore with capital outlay raised to an unprecedented Rs 10 lakh crore. Tax exemptions were widened, middle-class rebates doubled and the angel tax—long a concern for startups—was abolished. These reforms consolidate consumption, catalyse entrepreneurship and cement India’s long-term growth trajectory.
One year into Modi 3.0, the momentum is unmistakable. Roads, factories and solar panels are not just signs of progress, they are foundations for aspiration. In every sphere—economic, social, and strategic- India is scripting a new chapter of national renewal. The mandate is clear. The vision is intact. And under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership, the decisive decade is well underway. History will record this period not merely as a phase of rapid growth but as the moment when India believed, transformed and led.
(The author is the Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas; views are personal)
